Partners:

bullet  Danièle Tissot Boireau, Project Officer, European Commission, Brussels, BE
bullet  Jürgen Köhl, Project Co-ordinator, PRI, Wageningen, NL
bullet  Hanns-Heinz Kassemeyer, WBI, Freiburg im Breisgau, DE
bullet  Lucius Tamm, FiBL, Frick, CH
bullet  Cesare Gessler, ETHZ Zürich, CH
bullet  Ilaria Pertot, IASMA, S. Michele all’Adige, IT
bullet  Cyril Bertrand, GRAB, Avignon, FR
bullet  Bart Heijne, PPO, Randwijk, NL
bullet  John Hockenhull, U. Copenhagen (former KVL), Frederiksberg C, DK
bullet  Hanne Lindhard Pedersen, U. Aarhus (former DIAS), Aarslev, DK
bullet  Paulin Köpfer, ECOVIN, Heitersheim, DE
bullet  Marc Trapman, BioFruitAdvies, Zoelmond, NL
bullet  Ute Eiben, Prophyta, Malchow/Poel, DE

European Commission

Ms. Danièle Tissot Boireau, European Commission, Research DG - Email: DanieleTissot@ec.europa.eu

Address

European Commission, Research DG, SDME 8/15, 1049 Brussels, Belgium
Phone +32.2.2950857; Fax +32.2.2963029

Info on EU Research in Agriculture are available at: http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/agriculture/index_en.html

Plant Research International (PRI)

Business Unit Biointeractions and Plant Health

Plant Research International carries out strategic and applied plant research. The institute has a general responsibility for crop protection and within several of its business units research is centered around detection, identification, characterisation, epidemiology, management and control of plant diseases.

Scientific Team

Dr. Jürgen Köhl, co-ordinator, projectleader, senior scientist - Email: jurgen.kohl@wur.nl
Dr. Geert Kessel, scientist – Email: geert.kessel@wur.nl
Dr. Arjen Speksnijder – Email: arjen.speksnijder@wur.nl
Carin Lombaers-van der Plas, technician
Wilma Molhoek, technician
Pieter Kastelein, technician

Address

Bornsesteeg 65, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
Tel. +31.317.47001; Fax +31.317.418094
www.plant.wageningen-ur.nl

Project contribution

Plant Research International will co-ordinate the project. The institute will be responsible for research on biological control of Plasmopara viticola and Venturia inaequalis and on the devlopment of components for integrated management systems of apple aimed at the prevention of apple scab. The effect of cultural practises on micro-organisms naturally present on or in green and senescing leaves and their interaction with Venturia inaequalis ascospore production will be identified.

Staatliches Weinbauinstitut (WBI)

Department of Plant Protection and Phytopathology

The 'Staatliches Weinbauinstitut' is responsible for research in viticulture and oenology. It is a research institution belonging to the ministry of agriculture of the state Baden-Württemberg. One of the most important objectives of the institute is to improve integrated and organic production in viticulture.

Scientific Team

Dr. Hanns-Heinz Kassemeyer, project leader, head of the department - Email: Hanns-Heinz.Kassemeyer@wbi.bwl.de
Dr. Tobias Seibicke, scientist
Dr. Michael Fischer, scientist
Dipl. Biol. Sabine Unger, scientist
Dipl. Biol. Kirsten Löffel, scientist
Dr. Carmen Schweikert, scientist

Address

Merzhauser Strasse 119, D-79100 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
Tel. +49.761.4016530; Fax +49.761.4016570
www.wbi.bwl.de

Project contribution

The 'Staatliches Weinbauinstitut' will identify and develop potentiators of resistance and organically based fungicides against Plasmopara viticola suited for organic grapevine production under European conditions.

Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL)

Department of Crop Protection

The Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) was constituted in 1974 as a private foundation and provides R&D and advisory services to the organic industry. FiBL is currently funded by the Swiss Federal Government, private institutions and industrial partners, the EU as well as by revenues from planning and advising.

Scientific Team

Dr. Lucius Tamm, project leader, head of the department - Email lucius.tamm@fibl.ch
Hans-Jakob Schärer, scientist
Thomas Amsler, technician
Andreas Häseli: Extension officer
Dominique Levite: Extension officer

Address

Ackerstrasse, 5070 Frick, Switzerland
Tel. +41.62.8657238, Fax +41.62.8657273
www.fibl.ch

Project contribution

Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) will identify and develop potentiators of resistance and organically based fungicides against Plasmopara viticola suited for organic grapevine production under European conditions.

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETHZ)

Plant Pathology

ETHZ-plant pathology is strongly involved in developing molecular markers for scab and mildew apple resistance genes as well as for quality traits, saturate the apple genetic map with SSRs for QTL-analysis and other genetic studies, use of molecular markers for identifying cultivars (apple, olives) and in using molecular markers in population analysis of pathogenic fungi (apple scab, grapevine mildew, tomato spotted wilt virus).

Scientific Team

Dr. Cesare Gessler, project leader, scientist – Email cesare.gessler@ipw.agrl.ethz.ch
Dr. Davide Gobbin, scientist
Caterina Matasci, Ph.D. student

Address

Universitätstrasse 2, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland
Tel. +41.1.6323871, Fax +41.1.6321572
www.pa.ipw.agrl.ethz.ch

Project contribution

ETHZ-plant pathology will quantify the selection pressure of potentiators of resistance and organically based fungicides and forced evolution on Plasmopara viticola in grapevine under controlled conditions and in the field. Studies are aimed at minimising risks of forced evolution of Plasmopara viticola in response to novel control measures and resistant cultivars in grapevine to ensure sustainability of novel control measures.

Istituto Agrario di San Michele all’Adige (IASMA)

The Instituto Agrario di S. Michele all’Adige (IASMA) is engaged in agricultural research and experimentation on important local crops such as grape, apple and small fruits, with a view to further socio-economic and cultural growth of farmers and special focus on environmental aspects in line with territorial protection policies.

Scientific Team

Dr. Ilaria Pertot, project leader, scientist – Email Ilaria.pertot@ismaa.it
Dr. Luca Zulini, scientist

Address

Mach 13, 8010 S. Michele all"Adige, Italy
Tel. +39.0461.615222; Fax +39.0461.650872
www.ismaa.it

Project contribution

The Instituto Agrario di S. Michele all’Adige (IASMA) will carry out field experiments, combining different known control measures and project deliverables such as potentiators of resistance, organically based fungicides and antagonists against Plasmopara viticola to maximise disease control of downy mildew in organic grapevine production.

Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture Biologique (GRAB)

The Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture Biologique has a 23 years experience in leading research and extension projects in organic farming in France. GRAB scientists are recognised as experts for organic fruit, vegetable and grapevine crops at national level. The GRAB has its own experimental station but make also lots of field trials on farm.

Scientific Team

Cyril Bertrand, project manager, scientist, head of GRAB - Email direction.grab@freesbee.fr
Marc Chovelon, extension officer

Address

Chemin de la castelette, Site Agroparc P.O., Box 1222, 84911 Avignon, Cedex 9 - France
Tel. +33.4.90840170; Fax +33.4.90840037

Project contribution

The Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture Biologique (GRAB) will carry out field experiments, combining different known control measures and project deliverables such as potentiators of resistance, organically based fungicides and antagonists against Plasmopara viticola to maximise disease control of downy mildew in organic grapevine production.

Applied Plant Research (PPO)

Section fruits

Applied Plant Research, section fruit, (before the merger in 2000 of all Research Stations into Applied Plant Research known as the Fruit Research Station at Wilhelminadorp) has a history of more than 100 years in applied research in fruit crops. It is an applied research centre specialised in all aspects of fruit growing, such as rootstocks, cultivars, planting systems, pruning, nutrition and water management, storage conditions, crop protection and labour and economics research. The total area available for fruit research is 48 ha of which 25 ha of experimental orchards are planted with apple, pear, cherry, plum and small fruits, like raspberry, blackberry and red current.

Scientific Team

Dr. Bart Heijne, sub co-ordinator Venturia on apple, senior scientist - Email bart.heijne@wur.nl
Ir. Peter Frans de Jong, scientist 
Dr. Anton de Jager, senior scientist
Ir. Gera Scholten, technician
Ron Anbergen, technician
Jan Simonse, technician

Address

P.O. Box 200, 6670 AE Zetten; Lingewal 16, 6668 LA Randwijk, The Netherlands
Tel. +31.488.473718; Fax +31.488.473717
www.ppo.wur.nl

Project contribution

Applied Plant Research (PPO) will carry out field experiments, combining different known control measures and project deliverables such as potentiators of resistance, organically based fungicides and antagonists against Venturia inaequalis to maximise disease control of Venturia inaequalis in organic apple production.
Applied Plant Research (PPO) will also develop methods to increase earthworm populations and their ability to decompose leaves as ascospore source of Venturia inaequalis.

University of Copenhagen (former KVL)

Department of Plant Biology

The Department of Plant Biology at the Faculty of Life Sciences, Copenhagen University, conducts basic and strategic research in the areas of plant pathology, plant biochemistry, plant physiology and plant anatomy. Research in plant pathology is concentrated on the biological and molecular basis of host-pathogen interactions, resistance biology, ecology and aetiology of plant diseases, population dynamics of pathogens, root-zone biology and biological control of seed, soil-borne and foliage diseases.

Scientific Team

Dr. John Hockenhull, project leader, associate professor - Email johoc@life.ku.dk
Dr. Marianne Bengtsson, scientist mvb@life.ku.dk
Dr. Hans Jørgen L. Jørgensen, associate professor

Address

Faculty of Life Sciences
Bülowsvej 17 DK-1870 Frederiksberg C Denmark
Tel. +45.35283308; Fax +45.35283310
www.plbio.life.ku.dk

Project contribution

The Department of Plant Biology at the Faculty of Life Sciences, Copenhagen University will identify and develop potentiators of resistance and organically based fungicides against Venturia inaequalis suited for organic apple production under European conditions. The department will also contribute to research on biological control of Venturia inaequalis.

Aarhus University (former DIAS)

Department of Horticulture

The Faculty of Agriculture, Aarhus University, Department of Horticulture, is a research institute covering all aspects of horticulture. It carries out basic and strategic research in co-operation with other groups and institutions, and development of new and improved products and production methods is carried out in co-operation with industry and growers.

Scientific Team

Dr. Hanne Lindhard Pedersen, project leader, senior scientist - Email: hanne.lindhard@agrsci.dk
Klaus Paaske, scientist -  Email: klaus.paaske@agrsci.dk

Address

Kirstinebjergvej 10 P.O. Box 102 DK-5792 Aarslev Denmark
Tel. +45.89991900; Fax +45.89993271
http://www.agrsci.org

Project contribution

The Faculty of Agriculture, Aarhus University,, Department of Horticulture, will carry out field experiment in small and large scale, combining different known control measures and project deliverables such as potentiators of resistance, organic based fungicides and antagonists against Venturia inaequalis to maximise disease control of Venturia inaequlis in organic apple production.

ECOVIN: Bundesverband Ökologischer Weinbau

ECOVIN is an association of winegrowers in Germany whose nearly 200 members with 1.000 ha vineyards are practising organic viticulture according a strong guideline. To date about one percent of viticulturists in Germany produce wine according the ECOVIN-guideline.

Scientific Team

Dipl. Ing. Paulin Köpfer, project leader - Email ecovin@t-online.de
Dipl. Ing. Martin Schmidt
Dipl. Ing. Mathias Wolff, extension officer

Address

Poststrasse 17, D-79423 Heitersheim, Germany
Tel. +49.7634.552818; Fax +49.7634.552818
www.ecovin.de

Project contribution

ECOVIN will advice partners during the selection of potentiators of resistance, organically based fungicides and antagonists against Plasmopara viticola in grapevine, as well as the integration of control measures against downy mildew of grapes. All control measures under investigation will be suitable for organic grapevine production. Bio ECOVIN will communicate with organic grapevine growers about project objectives and results.

Bio Fruit Advies (BioFruitAdvies)

Bio Fruit Advies is a private consultancy specialised on organic top fruit production and has 75 % of the organic fruit growers in Belgium and the Netherlands as it clients. Bio Fruit Advies develops and supports decision support software based on dynamic simulation models for main diseases in apple and pear.

Scientific Team

Marc Trapman, project leader - Email marc.trapman@biofruitadvies.nl

Address

Dorpsstraat 32, 4111 KT Zoelmond, The Netherlands
Tel. +31.345.503300; Fax +31.345.501005
www.biofruitadvies.nl

Project contribution

Bio Fruit Advies will advice partners during the selection of potentiators of resistance, organically based fungicides and antagonists against Venturia inaequalis in apple, as well as the integration of control measures against apple scab. All control measures under investigation will be suitable for organic apple production. Bio Fruit Advies will communicate with organic apple growers about project objectives and results.

Prophyta Biologischer Pflanzenschutz GmbH (Prophyta)

Prophyta Biologischer Pflanzenschutz GmbH, founded in 1992, develops, produces and commercialises microbial-based biological products and processes and promotes these techniques through its range of services. PROPHYTA's products are primarily preparations based on beneficial micro-organisms for biocontrol of agricultural pests and diseases.

Scientific Team

Ute Eiben, project leader – Email ueiben@prophyta.com
Ute Plaul, laboratory technician
Sabine Eggers, laboratory technician
Fred Neumann, process engineer

Address

Inselstrasse 12, D-23999 Malchow/Poel, Germany
Tel. +49.384.252324; Fax +49.384.252323
www.prophyta.com

Project contribution

Prophyta Biologischer Pflanzenschutz GmbH will test the suitability of candidate antagonists for mass production and formulation. This will allow an estimation of the economical feasibility of possible antagonist based biocontrol agents. For antagonists most effective in disease control, detailed protocols for mass production and formulation will be developed.